Forensic toxicology holds a crucial role in criminal investigations. These skilled professionals examine bodily fluids and tissues to detect the presence of harmful substances. Their expertise frequently help establish the cause of death, provide insight potential foul play, and ultimately support law enforcement in resolving complex cases. A fore

The unique properties of alcohols stem directly from the presence of hydrogen bonding. This significant intermolecular force hydrogen bonding in alcohol arises from the electronegativity of the alcohol group (-OH). The highly electronegative oxygen atom draws electrons towards itself, creating a partial negative charge (δ-) on the oxygen and a par